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The main constituent of gastric acid is hydrochloric acid which is produced by parietal cells (also called oxyntic cells) in the gastric glands in the stomach. Its secretion is a complex and relatively energetically expensive process. People also ask, how strong is stomach acid? 0 is the most acidic, 7 is neutral, and 14 is the least acidic. The pH of stomach acid usually ranges from 1 to 3. At its strongest, the pH of stomach acid just below that of battery acid ! That's why it's able to eat through the food in your stomach pretty quickly. Also Know, is the stomach more acidic when empty? Acidity in the stomach and adjacent gut regions Thus, the average diurnal pH in the empty human stomach is around 1.5 (25). Most tissues would rapidly disintegrate if exposed to this concentration of HCl, yet gastric acid is essential for the digestive breakdown of food and elimination of ingested pathogens. Also know, why do we have acid in the stomach? Stomach secretions ...